Physical Vs Chemical: Everything You Need To Know About The Different Types Of Sunscreen
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Sunscreen is the be-all and end-all of skincare. It is literally the ultimate step in your routine, that if missed, will render all the other steps ineffective. While different types of sunscreens have been given importance for aeons now, it was only up until a few years ago that people started taking it seriously. And with that came a barrage of options for consumers to choose from and the different sunscreen types. But why is it so important? Think of a sunscreen as a shield that creates a protective layer on your face –– it bounces off the sun’s harmful UV rays and prevents it from penetrating into the layers of your skin. Exposure to UV rays causes a plethora of problems –– it speeds up ageing, damages your collagen, leaves you with dark spots and pigmentation, and worst of all, can lead to skin cancer. Scroll down to see the best types of sunscreens and which one you should pick to meet your sunny needs!
Different Types Of Sunscreen
When it comes to picking the best type of sunblock for your skin, you need to understand your needs and requirements before picking one that suits you. Depending on your skin type, concern, and expected outcome, here are the different types of sunscreen for your face that you can choose from.
Physical Or Mineral Sunscreen
This is your classic sunscreen –– that one skincare product that has been a go-to ever since your childhood. A physical sunscreen is a type of sunblock that often contains two main ingredients that are FDA approved –– zinc oxide and titanium dioxide. This particular type of sunblock works in such a way that it creates a barrier over the surface of your skin. The UV rays then bounce off and scatter away, preventing them from entering your skin. The reason why these sunscreens are called ‘physical’ is that they physically keep the rays away from your skin.
Pros of Mineral Sunscreen
Skin and the environment are both protected.
Aids in the treatment of sensitive skin.
Cons of Mineral Sunscreen
Many of them leave a white cast.
Chemical Sunscreen
This type of sunscreen on the other hand includes organic compounds. It gets absorbed into the skin (unlike physical sunscreens) and the active ingredients present in them create a chemical reaction that converts those UV rays into heat and blocks it from harming the skin. Chemical sunscreens go deep into the skin to fight off any of the damage of the sun’s rays.
Pros of Chemical Sunscreen
Easier to formulate with and more sensory appealing.
Cons of Chemical Sunscreen
Some have been shown to cause coral bleaching.
Absorbs deeper into the skin and may contain allergens
Different types of sunscreens according to skin types
When it comes to sunscreen, one size definitely doesn't fit all. Our skin has different needs and requirements, and the type of sunblock we choose can make all the difference in keeping it healthy and glowing. Let's dive into the various types of sunscreens and figure out which one is perfect for you!
Sunscreen For Oily Skin
If you're blessed (or cursed?) with an oily complexion, you'll want to steer clear of heavy, greasy sunscreens that can clog your pores and leave you looking like a shiny disco ball. Instead, opt for a type of sunscreen with oil-free, non-comedogenic formulas that won't contribute to breakouts. Look for keywords like "mattifying" or "shine-control" on the label, and consider gel-based or powder-finish sunscreens for a more matte, refined look.
Sunscreen For Dry Skin
On the other end of the spectrum, those with dry skin need a type of sunblock that's nourishing and hydrating. Creamy, moisturising formulas with ingredients like glycerin, shea butter, or ceramides can help lock in moisture and prevent that tight, flaky feeling. Avoid anything too drying or alcohol-based, as it can exacerbate dryness and leave your skin feeling parched.
Best Sunscreen For Dull Skin
If your complexion is looking a bit lacklustre, a sunscreen with added radiance-boosting ingredients can be a game-changer. Look for formulas infused with brightening vitamins like C or E, as well as illuminating particles that create a healthy, luminous glow. Bonus points if it also contains hydrating elements to plump and revive dull, tired skin.
Best Sunscreen For Ageing Skin
As we mature, our skin's needs change and that includes our sun protection. Mature complexions often require a little extra TLC, so seek out sunscreens formulated with anti-ageing ingredients like retinol, peptides, or collagen. These types of sunscreens can help address fine lines, wrinkles, and age spots, while still providing reliable UV defence
How To measure the level of SPF of the sunscreen
For outdoor, opt for a sunscreen with SPF 30 or higher.
For indoors, opt for a sunscreen with an SPF between 15-20 numbers and not more than that.
My Glamm Recommended Products
MyGlamm Superfoods Cacao Berries Day Cream with SPF
This nourishing day cream from MyGlamm is packed with a superfood blend of cacao, berries, and SPF 20 to protect and nourish your skin. The rich, creamy formula is perfect for dry or mature complexions, delivering a hefty dose of hydration and antioxidants to combat the signs of ageing. Infused with skin-loving ingredients like shea butter and vitamin E, your face feels soft, supple, and radiant.
POPXO First Kiss Lip Balm SPF 15
Protect your pout from the sun's harsh rays with this hydrating lip balm from POPXO. Formulated with SPF 15, it shields your delicate lip skin from UV damage while nourishing it with a blend of moisturising oils and butter. The subtle, flattering tint adds a touch of colour and shine, making it the perfect on-the-go companion for your daily adventures.
POPXO H2O Booster Sunscreen Gel SPF 30
This lightweight, gel-based sunscreen from POPXO is a dream come true for those with oily or combination skin. The oil-free, non-greasy formula absorbs quickly, leaving behind a matte, shine-free finish that's perfect for layering under makeup. Infused with hydrating ingredients like aloe vera and green tea, it provides broad-spectrum SPF 30 protection without clogging pores or feeling heavy on the skin.
POPXO Sun Glaze Ultra Light Body Oil SPF 30
Achieve a sun-kissed glow while shielding your skin from harmful UV rays with this luxurious body oil from POPXO. Enriched with nourishing botanical oils and SPF 30, it delivers a sheer, luminous finish that hydrates and protects. The fast-absorbing, non-sticky formula is perfect for those who want a radiant, dewy look without traditional sunscreens' heavy, greasy feel.
St.Botanica Vitamin C SPF 30 Sunscreen
Incorporating vitamin C into your sun protection routine is a genius way to combat signs of ageing and environmental damage. This mineral-based, water-resistant sunscreen from St.Botanica does just that, shielding your skin with SPF 30 while delivering a dose of brightening, antioxidant-rich vitamin C. The lightweight, non-greasy texture makes it suitable for all skin types, and the broad-spectrum coverage ensures the best protection.
St.Botanica Vitamin C SPF 75 Dry Touch Sunscreen
For maximum sun protection, reach for this high-powered SPF 75 sunscreen from St.Botanica. Formulated with a potent blend of vitamin C, it not only guards against UVA and UVB rays but also helps to fade dark spots and even out your complexion. The dry-touch, non-sticky finish is perfect for those with oily or combination skin, and the water-resistant formula ensures it stays put even during sweaty activities.
POPXO Beach Bum Ultra Light Sunscreen Spray SPF 50
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Sunscreen application can be a hassle, but this ultra-light spray from POPXO makes it a breeze. Delivering broad-spectrum SPF 50 protection, it's perfect for quick, even coverage on both the face and body. The non-greasy, fast-absorbing formula dries down to a sheer, invisible finish, so you can reapply throughout the day without any heavy, sticky residue.
POPXO Glow Goals Illuminating Sunscreen SPF 30
For a radiant, healthy-looking glow, try this illuminating sunscreen from POPXO. Infused with light-reflecting particles, it imparts a subtle, luminous sheen to the skin while shielding it from UV damage with SPF 30 protection. The hydrating, non-comedogenic formula is suitable for all skin types, including those prone to oiliness or breakouts.
POPXO Sheet Mask Pack of 2 - Glow Goals Illuminating Sunscreen SPF 30
Elevate your sun protection routine with these nourishing sheet masks from POPXO. Infused with the brand's Glow Goals Illuminating Sunscreen, they deliver a hefty dose of SPF 30 along with a radiance-boosting glow. Perfect for a quick, refreshing sun-safe treat, these masks are sure to leave your complexion looking and feeling its best.
MyGlamm Superfoods Cacao Berries Day Cream with SPF
This luxurious day cream from MyGlamm is a true multitasker, combining broad-spectrum SPF 20 protection with a nourishing blend of superfood ingredients. Cacao, berries, and other skin-loving nutrients work together to hydrate, brighten, and defend against environmental stressors, making it an ideal choice for mature or dull complexions. The rich, creamy texture melts seamlessly into the skin, leaving it soft, supple, and glowing.
MyGlamm Superfoods Kiwi Coconut Sunscreen
For a burst of tropical goodness, try this sunscreen from MyGlamm's Superfoods range. Formulated with kiwi and coconut extracts, it not only shields your skin from harmful UV rays with SPF 30 but also nourishes and hydrates with a host of beneficial vitamins and antioxidants. The lightweight, non-greasy formula absorbs quickly, making it a great choice for active outdoor adventures.
FAQs On Types Of Sunblocks
Which type of sunscreen is best?
The best sunscreen type is the one that suits your skin and functions best as per your requirements
How do I know if my sunscreen is chemical or mineral?
It is a physical sunscreen if the two main constituents are zinc oxide and titanium dioxide. Chemical sunscreens are those containing the ingredients avobenzone, oxybenzone, octinoxate, tinosorb, etc.
How often should I apply sunscreen?
Every two hours is the ideal time to reapply sunscreen when you are outside the home.
Which is better, physical or chemical sunscreen?
Both physical and chemical sunscreens have their advantages, and the "better" option really depends on your individual skin type and preferences. Physical sunscreens, which contain mineral ingredients like zinc oxide or titanium dioxide, tend to be better suited for sensitive skin as they sit on the surface of the skin and deflect UV rays. Chemical sunscreens, on the other hand, absorb the skin and convert UV rays into heat, which can be more suitable for those with oily or acne-prone complexions. Ultimately, it's about finding the formula that works best for you.
How do I know my sunscreen skin type?
Determining your skin type is the key to finding the perfect sunscreen. If you have oily or combination skin, look for oil-free, non-comedogenic formulas that won't clog your pores. Dry or mature skin types will benefit from creamy, hydrating sunscreens with nourishing ingredients like shea butter or glycerin. For dull or uneven complexions, seek out sunblocks with brightening elements like vitamin C or illuminating particles. Pay attention to how your skin reacts to different sunscreens, and don't be afraid to experiment until you find your holy grail.
What are the main types of sunscreen?
The two main types of sunscreen are physical (also known as mineral) and chemical. Physical sunscreens use active mineral ingredients like zinc oxide or titanium dioxide to physically block and reflect UV rays, while chemical sunscreens contain organic compounds that absorb and convert UV radiation into heat, which is then released from the skin. There are also combination sunscreens that use a blend of both physical and chemical filters.
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